ANNAMALAI NAGAR, CHIDAMBARAM - 608002
The Chidambaram Nataraja Temple is one of South India's most celebrated living temples, famed for its depiction of Lord Shiva as the cosmic dancer and for the spiritual heritage preserved by generations of devotees.
The Chidambaram temple complex is an ancient and active temple believed to have been built in the 10th century when Chidambaram was the capital of the Chola dynasty. Dedicated to Nataraja, the cosmic dancer and the family deity of the Cholas, the temple has undergone several renovations, repairs, and expansions throughout its history. Most of its surviving plan, architecture, and structure date back to the late 12th and early 13th centuries, with later additions continuing the same intricate style.
In addition to Nataraja, the vast temple complex houses shrines for deities from various Hindu traditions, including one of the earliest known Amman temples in South India, a pre-13th-century Surya shrine with a chariot, and shrines for Ganesha, Murugan, Vishnu, and other deities. The complex is also home to the revered Shiva Ganga sacred pool and expansive mandapas that welcome pilgrims and serve as venues for cultural gatherings.
The Chidambaram temple also features a prominent shrine dedicated to Govindarajar and his consort Lakshmi. According to legend, the idol of Govindarajar was brought to Chidambaram by the Vaishnavite saint Tirumangaialwar and later installed within the complex. The shrine, believed to date back to the 12th century, is known for its intricately carved pillars and stunning sculptures. Lakshmi's shrine, situated beside the main sanctum, is equally cherished by devotees who believe the divine couple stayed on in Chidambaram to pay homage to Nataraja.
Together, the shrines of Nataraja, Govindarajar, and Lakshmi narrate the rich history and culture of the Chidambaram temple. The complex remains an enduring destination for devotees and visitors alike, reflecting centuries of artistry and devotion. Considered one of the five elemental lingas in the Shaivite pilgrimage tradition, the temple is revered as the subtlest of all Shiva temples. It also serves as a vibrant centre for performance arts, especially the annual Natyanjali dance festival celebrated during Maha Shivaratri, where Shiva as Nataraja is venerated performing the Ananda Tandava—the Dance of Delight—in the golden hall, Pon Ambalam.
